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US to build two military bases in Greenland under new deal with Denmark - BBC
World9/22/20261 min read
The defence deal signed at the UN General Assembly also re-affirms Denmark's sovereignty over its semi-autonomous Arctic territory.
✨ Key Highlights
- The US, Denmark and Greenland signed a defence deal at the UN General Assembly in New York allowing Washington to build two new military bases in the Arctic territory while reaffirming Danish sovereignty.
- President Donald Trump, who signed alongside Danish PM Mette Frederiksen and Greenland PM Jens-Frederik Nielsen, said the US would "immediately begin" developing a large military presence; Frederiksen called it good for all parties and Nato, while Nielsen described it as a "win-win-win".
- The agreement appears to end more than a year of tension after Trump threatened to "take" the semi-autonomous territory, citing its strategic location and mineral wealth—rhetoric that drew outcry from Greenlanders, Danes and European leaders.
- The pact amends a 1951 US-Denmark defence agreement, permitting new defence areas at Narsarsuaq in the south, a former WWII base with deep-water access and a large runway, and the remote Mestersvig outpost in the east currently used by a Danish naval dog sled unit.
- Technical details of the bases must be mutually agreed by all parties, meaning US arrangements are not unfettered; the deal also allows expansion of the existing Pituffik Space Base and bars non-Nato states from establishing military installations on the island.
- No territory is ceded to the US, and the deal recognises Denmark's sovereignty and territorial integrity alongside Greenland's right to self-determination, marking a notable retreat from Trump's earlier calls to acquire the island.
For Greenland, a country of 56,000 people, there was good reason for a big sigh of relief. Its leader sat side-by-side with the world's most powerful man, and got a deal that should now bring an end